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Communicating DepthHabermas and Merleau-Ponty on Language and PraxisUniversity of Ottawa and Carleton University Ottawa, Canada This essay takes as its task the critical comparison of two thinkers who are rarely matched or studied in tandem: Jürgen Habermas and Maurice Merleau-Ponty. It stages a (largely) speculative dialogue between the two thinkers, considering not only the points of convergence but their likely objections to each others accounts of communication and language. I will argue that Merleau-Ponty, whose own concerns significantly overlap with Habermass, while simultaneously pulling in a different direction, serves as a useful counter-point to Habermas. This is so because Merleau-Ponty offers us an intersubjectivist account of praxis, from which can be extrapolated an ethics of communicative engagement between self, other, and world. Such a phenomenological and/or existential rereading of the central Habermasian problematic not only compensates for the notorious abstraction of Discourse Ethics, but better underscores possibilities for social transformation inherent in intersubjectivity and the lifeworld than are acknowledged by Habermas.
Key Words: Habermas Merleau-Ponty communication language intersubjectivity
This version was published on October
1, 2009 Political Theory, Vol. 37, No. 5,
649-675 (2009) |
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